Get ready for India’s first PaperLess Budget
On February 1 2017, Shri Arun Jaitely,
India’s present Finance Minister will present the Indian Budget.
Definition of 'Union Budget'
Definition: According to Article 112 of the
Indian Constitution, the Union Budget of a year, also referred to as the annual
financial statement, is a statement of the estimated receipts and expenditure
of the government for that particular year.
Description: Union Budget keeps the account
of the government's finances for the fiscal year that runs from 1st April to
31st March. Union Budget is classified into Revenue Budget and Capital Budget.
Revenue
budget includes the
government's revenue receipts and expenditure. There are two kinds of revenue
receipts - tax and non-tax revenue. Revenue expenditure is the expenditure
incurred on day to day functioning of the government and on various services
offered to citizens. If revenue expenditure exceeds revenue receipts, the
government incurs a revenue deficit.
Capital
Budget includes capital
receipts and payments of the government. Loans from public, foreign governments
and RBI form a major part of the government's capital receipts. Capital
expenditure is the expenditure on development of machinery, equipment,
building, health facilities, education etc. Fiscal deficit is incurred when the
government's total expenditure exceeds its total revenue.
This Budget has many firsts associated
with it, one of the most first’s is that the finance ministry is going
paperless for the Budget. There will be no hard copies of the circulars.
All the important documents will be
submitted through Union Budget Information System (UBIS).
UBIS has been developed by National
Informatics System.
UBIS facilitates capturing of Statement of
Budget Estimates(RE and BE) from demands of various Ministires/Departments,
compilation and generation of printable version of various Budget Documents
viz. Expenditure Budget Volume-I and Volume-II, Demands for Grants, Receipt
Budget, Annual Financial Statement and Budget at a Glance.
Due to security issues, UBIS is
disconnected from Internet during the Budget period. Hence, apart from online
module for data entry, off line module is also available which use predefined
excel and access templates to capture the data and transfer to the database.
UBIS also facilitates reconciliation of
actual expenditure data obtained from CGA with the actual expenditure in
Detailed Demands for Grants. Implementation of the system has brought about a
significant change from the way budget processing was carried earlier.
In the updated version of UBIS, Government
Departments can directly enter/upload the data and generate reports in respect
of demands dealt by them without having to depend on technical manpower.
Capturing of master information in respect of Ministry/Department name, demand
name, development head name, major head code description etc. has enabled
uniformity across various documents without having to check this information
individually in each document. This has enabled the officers/staff to avoid
repetitive tasks and thus led to improvement in their efficiency.
One of the most useful features of UBIS is
its capability to generate documents in English and Hindi. This saves
considerable time of the respective department in preparing bilingual documents.
So sit back and experience the Joy of India’s
first paperless budget
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