91-year-Old awarded PhD in ‘Study of Judicial Verdicts in Cheque Dishonour Cases’
Shri
S. Mohammed Miskeen, 91, C.A by profession
based out of Tiruvarur, received his
Ph.D. degree, at the Bharathidasan University convocation recently.
Shri
Miskeen was fascinated with cheque bouncing cases in his avatar as Founder of ‘R
A College, Tiruvarur’.
He
came across such cases too in his professional life as a practicing Chartered
Accountant.
The
District of Tiruvarur was carved out as a separate district by detaching
Valangaiman Taluk from Thanjavur District and Thiruvarur, Nannilam, Kudavasal,
Needamangalam, Mannargudi, Thirutturaippundi Taluks from Nagappatinam District
on 01.01.1997.
Shri
Miskeen’s curiosity encouraged him to do more research on the causes of cheques
dishonour and the ramifications of a bounced cheque.
To
formalise his research, Shri Miskeen decided to do a PhD in ‘cheque dishonour’.
Shri
Miskeen commenced his PhD thesis in 2014
under the guidance of Dr. Issac Francis Gnanasekar from St. Jospeh’s college,
Trichy.
The time
frame to complete the thesis was 6 years.
However,
Shri Miskeen could complete the PhD process in 5 years and Bharathidasan
University awarded him PhD for his path-breaking work in ‘cheque bouncing’.
The research
study is aptly named‘An analytical study of judicial verdicts in cheque
dishonour cases and on their impact on offenders under Section 138 of
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.’
Over the
last 5 years, Shri Miskeen analysed close to 400 cases from Supreme Court and
High Court judgements, all of which have been covered in his thesis.
The
research also explains topics such as cheque dishonouring, when is a cheque is
dishonoured and when is an offence committed.
On analysing
more than 400 cases about cheque dishonour, Shri Miskeen has two suggestions
for the government.
Suggestion
01) The first is that the Negotiable Instruments Act of 1881 should be amended
to avoid sending people to jail for failing to repay their debt or loan amount
or when even one cheque out of a series of cheques bounces during encashment.
“More
than 50% of the population in India live below the poverty line. Sometimes,
they may be unable to repay their debt due to some unforeseen circumstances. In
such cases, the Act should be amended,” said Miskeen.
Suggestion
02) This is to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) - to create a registry of accounts
whose cheques are bounced on a regular basis and provide a mechanism to freeze
such accounts for defaulting on payments.
Additional Reading links:
Cheque-bounce victim? Now, this
law provides big relief to you, thanks to Supreme Court @ https://www.zeebiz.com/personal-finance/news-cheque-bounce-victim-now-this-law-provides-big-relief-to-you-thanks-to-supreme-court-100957
Supreme Court Judgments @ https://sci.gov.in/judgments with key
word as ‘Cheque”
Nonagenarian receives Ph.D.
degree @ https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/nonagenarian-receives-phd-degree/article29581918.ece
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