SEBI's Proposed Definition of "Celebrity": A Quiet Step Towards the AI Era
Published: 1 July 2026
By Nayakanti
Prashant
3rd Gen Banker & Citizen Lobbyist – Bengaluru
Advocating Digital Transactions Day (April 11)
Introduction
On 23 June 2026,
SEBI released a Consultation Paper on the Common
Advertisement Code (CAC) for Specified SEBI Regulated Entities,
inviting public comments until 14 July 2026. Among its key proposals are
a unified advertisement framework, post-issuance reporting in place of
mandatory prior approvals, and a common regulatory architecture across multiple
SEBI-regulated entities.
While these
proposals have understandably attracted attention, another proposal—tucked away
in Section 7 (Proposed Common Advertisement Code)—deserves equal
attention.
It is the proposed
definition of "Celebrity."
This proposed definition opens up lots of possibilities and is very forward looking.
Clause 7(2)
proposes a broad definition of "Celebrity."
It includes
well-recognised categories such as:
- Persons featured in recognised
celebrity rankings.
- Lead actors in films, television and
OTT platforms.
- Social media influencers.
- National and international
sportspersons.
- Television anchors and hosts.
- Winners and runners-up of prominent
competitive programmes.
- Any other personality considered
capable of influencing viewers by the Board or the supervisory body.
At first glance,
this appears to be a comprehensive definition suited to today's media
landscape.
Then comes Clause
7(2)(vii).
The Most Interesting
Clause
SEBI proposes that
the definition of a celebrity should also include:
"...a
virtual character (fictional computer 'people' or avatars who have the
realistic characteristics, features and personalities of humans) that bears
influence on their audience/followers."
This may be one of
the most forward-looking provisions in the entire consultation paper.
Traditionally, the
word "celebrity" referred to a human being.
The proposed
definition recognises that influence may also come from virtual
personalities that exist only in digital form.
And, this opens up
immense opportunities.
Why This Matters
Artificial
intelligence is rapidly changing the way people consume information.
Virtual
influencers, AI-generated presenters, digital brand ambassadors and human-like
avatars are increasingly becoming part of online communication.
Whether such
virtual personalities eventually participate in financial advertising remains
to be seen.
However, by
explicitly including them within the proposed definition of
"Celebrity," SEBI appears to be acknowledging that the ability to
influence investors is no longer limited to human personalities.
Rather than
waiting for technology to reshape the advertising ecosystem, the consultation
paper appears to prepare the regulatory framework in advance.
A Thought for the Future
The proposal
raises an interesting question.
Tomorrow, if an
AI-generated virtual personality becomes one of the most recognised financial
influencers in the country, should it be treated differently from a film star
or a sports icon while promoting a regulated financial entity?
SEBI's proposed
definition suggests that the regulator is already thinking about that
possibility.
Whether the final
regulations retain this provision will be interesting to watch.
Conclusion
The Common
Advertisement Code is expected to simplify and harmonise advertising
requirements across several SEBI-regulated entities.
Yet, for me, the
most thought-provoking proposal is not about advertisements themselves.
It is about how
regulation is beginning to redefine **who—or perhaps what—can influence public
opinion in the digital age.
Sometimes, the
most significant regulatory changes are found not in the headlines, but in a
single definition. Clause 7(2)(vii) may well be one such example.
Disclaimer
This article
presents the author's personal observations on SEBI's Consultation Paper on the
Common Advertisement Code for Specified SEBI Regulated Entities. The proposals
discussed are currently under public consultation and do not represent SEBI's
final regulatory position.
The Joy of Digital Transactions
Nayakanti Prashant
3rd Gen Banker & Citizen Lobbyist – Bengaluru
Digital Transactions Day (April 11)
Author’s Blogs
https://prashantrandomthoughts.blogspot.com
https://prashantnepayments.blogspot.com
https://innovationinbanking.blogspot.com

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